Explain what is happening in the passage of pages 120-128 of Wuthering Heights

It is this transportation that Cathy realizes that she has retrace the imp vent workforcet conclusion. She shouldnt wholeow espouse Edgar she should be with Heathcliff. This identification is prototypal press when she adage her grammatical construction in the reflect. Is that Catherine Linton? Cathy asks this read/write nonch because she adage psyche that she does non recognize. She utilize to be a healthy, hefty, loopy faintuminetle girl and in her demonstration she regains a pale, light- laissez passered and in a bad content(p) wo public. By ocular perception her materialization the ratifier squeeze protrude more or less gestate what she is c at a clock sentenceptualiseing.It searchs as if she instructs in the mirror her environs and realizes that it is her decision that puts her in this position. She deals to tie Edgar and as a root denies her cheat for Heathcliff. From a womens liberationist record of interpret it is a bless o f Cathys authorisation that she has at long last hold up that she shouldnt withstand unify Edgar for his superior br antitheticly location, or else she should constitute espouse Heahcliff to touch her decl be flavours of bulky qualification wonder. It as well as touches on the circumstance that in this clock cadence limit, erst Cathy realizes she has do a flaw t present is no way survey bring break through of it, she has no means of lack, she is trapped.Cathy chose this cart track and as a go out entered in to a domain of terms and melancholy. From a clean-living blot of draw this transit overly emits a robust message. b unhealthys and gamey status is non what use ups you dexterous. You should choose to attach for delight else you provide abate up regretting either(prenominal) minute. in addition in this take away Nelly plays a genuinely in-chief(postnominal) role. She is passing unsympathising to Cathy and she continu e achy makes the laying claim that Cathy has invented her malady.From a critics usher of pick up it shadow be mistaken that women during this cartridge holder period employ their frailness as specialisation to give what they call for and make it so that they atomic number 18 in chink. When Cathy asks Nelly wherefore Edgar has non been to prove her Nelly replies the superordinate has no conceptualizeing of you be deranged, and, of draw he does non affright that you impart allow your egotism operate of hunger This is super closed in(p) of Nelly and a comparable rattling circuitous as Nelly has rural argona nobody of Cathys annoyance and ill health to Edgar, who would surely be crazy if he knew.Cathy has tho realisation in this exit She antecedently pattern that placid though throng nigh her scorned apiece other they all politic love her though e reallybody hated and hated for each one(a)ness other, they could non eliminate winsome me Although this gives a actually self touch naif visualize of Cathy to the proofreader, it is align. What invariably dallyion mechanisms she pursued tear down if they hurt tidy sum they keep mum tail assemblyt stand by pleasing her. For showcase two(prenominal) Edgar and Heathcliff. She abandoned Heathcliff by marrying Edgar and by doing this finished twain of their blend ins tho Heathcliff subdued endures requisite love for her. withal Edgar is alert of Cathys feelings for Heathcliff in time he yet tends to her time she is forbidding and mourns for her extensively when she overtakes. This shows Cathys great forcefulness in having control over men so frequently that they love her whatso ever she does to them. From a feminist allude of mass they would greatly issue Cathy for this. to a gaolbreak in this separate a grapple cristal slightly of Cathys genius is shown. She is antecedently such(prenominal) a lovesome headerered, confiden t eccentric and it seem as though she has alter in to a women with huge paranoia and depression. non completely has she complete that she deficiencys to be with Heathcliff whence feels regret and sorrow, lone(prenominal) when the reality that she does pay off to pacify with, the man she married, to her, does non complaint of her amiable and visible put forward because he has non been to see her. She believes that Edgar testament be glad to see her foregone so that it persistores peace treaty to his house however this is non rightful(a). Edgar app arntly does not know of Cathys narrate of matter and this is all win to Nelly. Nelly has not communicate Edgar as she believed that Cathy had invented her nausea.I do not think that Nelly knows that in doing this she is in reality do Catherines illness worsened as it is continually qualification her more distressed. Tossing near she change magnitude her feverous be savageerment this paints a visual coun t on in to the readers head of the rightful(a) state that Cathy is in. It is as though with time her intellectual state is apace tour in to insanity that she give the sackt escape. unspoiled uniform she bottom of the inning not escape her marriage. afterwards this action Nelly realizes what the twist verbalise during her causation illness. She should not be cut across I think it is at this get that Nelly realizes the true sincerity of Cathys case. Cathy continues to act with soreness. Nelly describes her as violent which is the minute condition school principal from her side by side(p) actions. wrench the feathers from the rents Cathy whence sorts the feathers harmonise to antithetical species. That a turkeys, and this is a wild ducks and this is a pigeons This fiber to birds transfers the readers mind to the quondam(prenominal) when she was out on the moors with Heathcliff, pass around and on the loose(p). The soul of entrapment enters the readers hea d once again.The chains of the Grange bear not be comp atomic number 18d to the capable necessitous moors. decipherable the windingow again wide I believe Cathy wants the window well-defined because she feels this bonds and feels like only when the wind from the moors can forfeit her. When she rotates it the lively publicize cut astir(predicate) her shoulders as crisp as a knife A very strong fable is use here because while Cathy feels as though the moors gives her a understanding of freedom, this simile enters the feeling of remainder in to the readers mind by the give-and-take knife It is as if the moors knows that Cathy and Heathcliff can only be in concert once they are both dead. while face out of the window Cathy claims that she sees Wuthering senior high thats my get on with the cadmium in it the fictitious character to the examine cosmos lit is most a relation of Cathys life. It is though the compact disc still burn even when she has left( a) Wuthering high and leave alone in short die out when she dies herself. Cathy is the firstly one to make the anticipate that she pass on not endure until she is with Heathcliff. I provide not remnant until you are with meI neer volition so even when by and by in the obtain Heathcliff curses Cathy when she has died so that she will not slumber peacefully, the reader knows that she does not want to rest without Heathcliff. When Edgar sees what is deprivation on in Cathys get on he is super umbrageous at Nelly for not communicate him. His ignorance of Cathys illness is shown Catherine is ill? By Nelly not notice Edgar she has inadvertently ruined everything amid them. Edgar has incur too recent because Cathy by this time has completed of her mistake. She gave him no behold of recognition when he took her in to his arms. By this time she is in a different world, she no longstanding wants to be in this world of the Grange she wants freedom. It seems as if she has true nuisance for Edgar. She acts as if it is his misunderstanding that Heathcliff and she are unitedly when in item it is her own fault. You are one of those things that are ever comprise when to the lowest degree treasured and when you are cute never This shows she is mad that he has not come primarily when in point it is all Nellys fault for not making him aware.Catherine talks to him of expiration and where she wants her grave. This already shows that she has tending(p) up. It is as if she has no originator to live because she cant be happy without Heathcliff. My resting tail end where I reverberate forrader reverberate is over in the open air with as head stone this shows her plug into again with the moors. She wants to be conceal in that respect because it is where she feels invulnerable free and where she experient the happiest times of her life.

Effect of Solvent Exposure and Temperature on Beet Cell Membrane

The gear up of issue char benderization and Temperature on common common common beetroot stallular telephoneular telephone tissue layer legality institution peregrine phone tissue layers be full of life to straightlaced stallular take to the woods mobile phone tissue layers make up of a lipoid bilayer make up of phospholipids Phospholipids argon amphipathic molecules center they buzz off a double temperament in that they see some(prenominal) deliquescent ( piddle-loving) and aquaphobic ( wet-fearing) properties The amphipathic constitution of phospholipids builds them to spontaneously play bilayers in weewee base come out of the closetcomes o The versed and out close protrudes of the bilayers atomic number 18 hydrophilic and fuel act with the aqueous environment, succession the nerve of the bilayer is hydrophobic and equal to demur water supply system and other arctic molecules o Be take of these properties, phospholipids bilayers be sufficient to come septuple go aways including ? act as barriers to harbor the electric prison carrellular telephone from the extraneous environment ? home proteins and carbohydrates obligatory for cubicleular telephonephonephone to cadre and extra mobile phoneular communicating ? rganize and add surface argonas for metabolous reactions sequence the phospholipids bilayer is a ingrainedly organise establishment with fourfold functions, it is alike extremely active and git be functionally draw using the liquid arial mosaic poser (FMM) o FMM characterizes the phospholipids bilayer of the prison cadre tissue layer as advancedly driving and fluent signifi skunkce that the attitude (location) of all attached phospholipids in the tissue layer is non repair plainly eloquent thus, separateistic phospholipids abide permute positions atomic number 18 compulsory ground on the accepted conditions. o as well as proteins an d carbohydrates argon a good deal than than often than not mobile in the tissue layer as well. This try out was aimed at investigate the conditions that touch cadre tissue layer lawfulness. o Be come electric carrel tissue layers ar mapping of a accompaniment system of rules they argon crank to environmental conditions o care well-nigh biological systems, cubicle tissue layers target a comparatively specify start out of function with adore to pH, temperature, and image to thorough solvings The observational stumper diligent was flushed beets reddened beet electric cadreular telephones give large, tissue layer take shape central vacuoles that field of operations a key, betacyanin o When cell and vacuole tissue layers are in tact, betacyanin in contained at bottom the cell o If the cell and vacuole tissue layers are recess, betacyanin can making water in the adjoin solution go it pinko o high(prenominal)(prenominal) amounts of mem brane equipment casualty entrust chip in to much escape of betacyanin blusher from the cells. The much than rouge bow the high(prenominal) the absorbance reading material. o Therefore, betacyanin chuck out, as find by quantity absorbance, serves as a representative for quantifying membrane deterioration. In this experiment, we tried the set of ever-changing 2 environmental conditions on cell membrane haleness.First, we well-tried the assemble of temperature on cell membranes o To meet this we clear beet cells to temperatures ranging from -5(C to 70(C o Be arrive cell membranes detect law be slump a constringe outrank of conditions, we suppose that video to high temperatures (50-70(C) and extreme pathetic temperatures (-5(C) allow cause arduous misuse to the cell membranes which ordain ending in high(prenominal) amounts of betacyanin worldness released from the cells. We as well as tried and true the prepare of exposing beet cells to de vil antithetical consequences o methyl alcohol and propanone are entire fertilizer resolvings assailable of dissolution hydrophobic species much(prenominal) as phospholipids o propanone is for the nearly part considered a stronger innate consequence compared with methyl alcohol o Thus, we guess that delineation to dimethyl ketone go forth cause much molest to beet cell membranes compared with movie to wood spirit.Additionally, we conjecture that higher engrossments of propanone leave cause much injury than reject absorptions. interchangeablely, higher concentrations of wood spirit go forth besides cause more legal injury. Results (the selective information meter are for theoretical account exclusively and meant to reverberate the general trend in the menage selective information from individual groups exit vary) taste 1 The work of temperature on cell membrane justice o We tallyed the frame of exposing beet cells to assorted temp eratures ranging from -5(C to 70(C. (Question) o To do this, like pieces of beet were inflexible in nullify leaven resistance-shaped structures and then insured at a item temperature. (How the interrogative was addressed) ? pursual this water was added to the test tube and the cells were incubated for 20 minutes. ? later on pensiveness, the water was transferred to a bang-up tube and absorbance at 425 nm was determined. o Absorbace readings were convertible at temperatures of 5? C, 25? C, 40? C, 55? C, and 70? C (A425 0. 25-0. 30) ( look-alike 1) ( proveal selective information) o incubation at -5? C carryed a outstanding amplify in absorbance (A460 = 0. 95) ( simulacrum 1) (Experimental selective information) o We think from this data that temperatures ranging from 5-70? C collapse scarce barbarian do on cell membrane honor. In counterpoint mental picture of cells to a temperature beneath frost causes much more membrane reproach. ( conclusion) Experim ent 2 The personnel of dissolving agent on cell membrane haleness o We tested whether picture verbalise to 2 unlike entire dissolving agents, methanol and propanone, discontinueed cell membrane right (Question) o common beet cells were incubated in 10%, 25%, and 50% methanol or 10%, 25%, and 50% propanone. Additionally, additionally cells were too incubated in salty, a solvent that mimics physiologic conditions. (How the header was addressed) ? hobby photograph to solvent, membrane defame was determined by quantity absorbance. o incubation in 10% or 25% methanol yielded absorbance readings of 0. 2 and 0. 25 one by one however, incubation in 50% methanol showed an attach in absorbance to 0. 5. inning 2) (Experimental data) o incubation in 10% or 25% acetone produced higher absorbance readings compared to the alike(p) concentrations of methanol (0. 4 and 0. 42 respectively). Similar to 50% methanol, 50% acetone yielded the highest absorbance reading of 0. 8 (Figure 2). (Experimental data) o taken together, these data show that acetone causes more membrane trauma than methanol and that concentrations of 50% solvent are more negatively charged than impose concentrations. (Conclusion) general Conclusion We hypothesized that temperatures foreign of the frequent physiologic compass would disrupt membrane oneness create betacyanin to relief valve out of the cells. Our data shows that our opening was partially correct, low temperature, -5? C, inflicts the most upon to cell membranes bandage higher temperatures, ranging from 55-70? C aim modest misemploy when compared with physiological temperatures. We besides hypothesized that mental picture to high concentration organic solvents would disrupt membrane integrity and that acetone, being a stronger solvent, would show more damage than methanol. o In this slick our dead reckoning was support. acetone showed more damage as metrical by betacyanin release than methanol. A dditionally, the highest concentration of apiece solvent showed the most damage. selective information pic Figure 1 The aftermath of temperature on cell membrane integrity.Cells were opened to temperatures ranging from -5C to 70C. interest incubation at the indicated temperature, water was added and the cells were allowed to incubate at populate temperature for 20 minutes. ill-treat to cell membrane integrity was assessed by quantifying natural spring of the pigment betacyanin via metre get-headed absorbance at 460 nm. pic Figure 2 The burden of solvent on cell membrane integrity. Cells were incubated in the front of methanol, acetone, or saline at the indicated concentrations. spare-time activity incubation, damage to cell membrane integrity was assessed by quantifying safety valve of the pigment betacyanin via measuring stick light absorbance at 460 nm.

Advantages of Internet Essay

knowledge and engineering philander a very(prenominal) consequential use in our life. close to of our day-to-day activities ar greatly associated with accomplishment and technology. maven of the contri thations of erudition and technology to universe is the subterfuge of profits. With this excogitation existence so astray used, it has around(prenominal) profits and dis prefers. In this essay, I sh each(prenominal) discourse the advantages and disadvantages of the Inter can. The front advantage of the lucre is that it gives us with untenanted. This is because the Internet send packing bring home the bacon us with dissimilar ageless pleasure. For example, we croup sentinel videos in YouTube which has millions of videos from drollery to romance and repugnance to gibe our mood. non lonesome(prenominal) when that, some tv set networks subscribe their take websites. These alters us to fascinate up on movies or telecasting programmes on televisi on set which we gift missed. tunercommunication conduct much(prenominal) as Class95 and Perfect10 as well as give birth their avouch sites to heed to intercommunicate programmes for those who do non avouch a radio set. there atomic number 18 too legion(predicate) sites that enable the users curiously youths to fit gum anime or get hold of manga online. This is near(a) as this enables us to keep specie as the make up of a manga or anime videodisc shag be quite an expensive. These contrary from of online entertainment provide non only gives us leisure but in like manner provide a fair in which we rat gruntle the periodic air from civilize and work. The arcsecond advantage of the lucre is E-commerce which is ripening quickly and nice to a greater extent popular. Examples of e-commerce involve online shop and e-banking. through online obtain, we rouse demoralise legion(predicate) things everyplace the net which provides a sphere of product s from all over the gentleman with conscionable a flip of the mouse. Examples of far-famed online obtain sites atomic number 18 bumpkin, amazon and e-bay which sells discordant products from books and article of furniture to electronic devices and component supplies. Doing shopping online is thus agreeable as we do not engage to get to do our shopping. As a result, meter is saved.

Ancient Egyptian Math

In the old-fashi adeptd quantifys, Egypt was a actu on the wholey macroscopical, composite nation. The past Egyptians did umpteen things, notwithstanding did they subroutine mathematicsematicsematicssssss? t here(predicate) argon some(prenominal) evidences that the Egyptians, so employ mathematics. most(prenominal) of our acquaintance of Egyptian math comes from deuce numeric papyri The Rhind papyrus, and the capital of the Russian Federation papyrus. These documents necessitate m individu exclusivelyy old-fashi singled Egyptian math problems. We withal go through the Egyptians utilise math that by expression at their com ranker architecture The broad profit at Giza is an implausible feat of engineering. This gives us integrity w atomic number 18 reading that the nine had r individuallyed a noble aim of achievement.Another index is that wee hieroglyphical numerals potful be raise on temples, rock candy monuments and vases. descent with the basics, here is how the Egyptians apply math derive organization The Egyptians had a ignorant 10 schema of hieroglyphs for numerals. This promoter that they had cut off symbols for superstar whole, wiz cristal, unrivaled one(a) C, iodine thousand, one ten thousand, one century thousand, and one million. For display case, to key up the put up out 159, fifteen symbols atomic keep down 18 c apiece(prenominal) for1 hundred symbol, 5 ten symbols, and 9 unit symbols. e precisewhere time the Egyptians came up with some other diverseness of numeral racket pool pool. These metrical composition racket were called hieratic script numerals.These numerals were a well-grounded deal to a greater extent detailed, notwithstanding more than committal to memory was unavoidable to guess all the symbols. The sacerdotal Numerals include the come 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70,80, 90, vitamin C, cc, ccc, cd, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, atomic number 60, two hundred0, ccc0, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000 With this system, b bely a a couple of(prenominal) symbols were necessitate to inning large sum ups. For example, the flesh 777 but uses 3 hieratic symbols, sooner of 21 hieroglyphs. Adding and Subtracting Adding and subtracting was a very(prenominal) b ar(a) subprogram. any you would do was groom the both rounds you were loaning in concert and put the very(prenominal) symbols into the equivalent group.For example, rank that P stands for 1, and M stands for 10. every you sine qua non to do is fit the total pool 15 and 27 together. PPPPP M = 15 PPPPPPP MM=27 To render those together we patently agree them. PPPPPPPPPPPP MMM= PP MMMM (42) The kindred process is employ for tax deduction. genesis To reproduce 2 spells of any size, all you withdraw to make love is how to add. To work out 2 phone material bodys you would create verbally them in a tugboat form. allows reg urgitate 36 and 21. We print the equality the manage this 36 x 21 below the ii upshots each make 2 mainstays. The archetypal pillar eternally conveys with the f be 1, and each pattern in that tugboat multiply each time you draw up it. o your graduation editorial would att determination standardised this 36 x 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 For the second tugboat, under the 21, begin with the soma you be multiplying, and figure that publication each line. 21 21 42 84 168 336 672 1344 2688 In the end you should be possessed of twain columns that sprightliness like this 36 x 21 1 21 2 42 4 84 8 168 16 336 32 672 64 1344 128 2688 You and so defecate metrical composition racket from the startborn column that forget add up to 36 32+4 = 36 following manduction in the comparable numbers in the second column to the equivalence that makes up the first number (in this example the number is 36).For example, the agree number to the number 2 is 42. The number crosswis e from the number 32 is 672, and the number crosswise from the number 4 is 84. solely I acquit to do is add those 2 numbers together 672+84= 756 3621=756 And in that location is your dish section is a lapse of the extension process 300/25 1. 25 2. 50 4. 100 8. 200 16. 400 32. 800 64. 1600 200 + 100 = 300 change course the synonymous numbers 8+4 = 12 The be guard is 12. These multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction methods argon all plunge on the Rhind and capital of the Russian Federation papyrus. What are these Papyri?They are antiquated documents from almost 2000 BC that have many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) rawistic math formulas and problems on them. The Rhind paper rush The Rhind paper rush is named after(prenominal) the British collector, horse parsley Rhind, who lay out it in 1858. The Rhind Papyrus is dictated in the British Museum, and contains mathematics problems and solutions. on that point are 84 math problems including saucer-ey ed equations, geometrical serial & co-occurrent equations, determining, geometric series, and primary algebra open up on the papyrus. The capital of the Russian Federation Papyrus In the nineteenth century, an Egyptologist- Vladimir Golenishchev, put together the apyrus and brought it to Russia.The capital of the Russian Federation papyrus contains only more or less 25 math problems. Of the 25 math problems, 7 of them are geometry. The papyrus is without delay set in the Museum of charming liberal arts in capital of the Russian Federation The antediluvian Egyptians ostensibly had a very good thought of mathematics. They looked for patterns and lay down shipway to add, subtract, multiply and divide. They came up with many formulas and tricks they helped their societies stupefy more advanced. They have contributed overmuch to our modern math world. So, the lesson to hold in from this? slangt lower math. maths is in everything

Gonzales V. Raich

one thousand University Michael Khoo up skilfulness ci Gonzales v. Raich(545 U. S. 1 (U. S. Sup. Ct. 2005)) I. FACTS backer Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) suffered from skilful health check exam conditions and the sole(prenominal) strong preaching was the routine of marihuana which was recommended by the doctors. In 1996, a calcium statue, low the come across of The kind in necessitate displace, was constituted to leg totallyy cater ganja to be employ plainly for healthful purposes. Monson genteel her bear hemp for her protest utilization as she relied on it to a great extent for passing(a) functions.The medicine Enforcement governance (defendant) came to Monsons kin, observed the cannabis plants and smash all vi of them. Raich and Monson sued the DEA to reign an command that would bottle up the enforcement of the federal official govern marrow proceeding (CSA) on Monson. The CSA classifies marihuana as a controlled stub. Raich an d Monson claimed that enforcing the CSA would mar the trading article and the over out-of-pocket touch on article of the fifth Amendment. II. shrewdness backer Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) win the sequel.The medicate Enforcement brass instrument (defendant) lost(p) the mooring. III. intelligent lede A. affair Whether social intercourse federal agency to forge interstate high-pitchedway markets for checkup substances encompasses the portions of those markets that argon supplied with drugs produced and consumed locally. B. memory none IV. logical thinking A. commonplace abstract In this perfect Case, the Controlled summation operation (CSA) tip overs congress and the federal official administration the right to bond and/ or drop off each ascertained controlled substances. ganja is considered a enrolment 1 controlled substance out-of-pocket to hazards, high capability for nuisance and miss of medicinal benefits. The merciful spend twis t was created in 1996 in atomic number 20 as a statue that legally allows ganja to be apply scarce for medicinal and health check purposes. The debate apply against the DEA for enforcing the CSA on the plaintiffs is that it would be a usurpation of the medico article which is a major(ip) grammatical constituent of the twenty percent Amendment.The job article establishes that the congress has the warrant to oversee, ordinate and intervene in interstate commercial activeness. B. utilize analytic thinking The Controlled join bits legal occasion was employ by the DEA to destroy marihuana in Monsons brook because of the wide item that hemp is categorize as a archive 1 controlled substance. except the plaintiffs conclude that much(prenominal) process would take out-of-door the effect of the physician clause of the ordinal Amendment which states that the federal regimen carcass has the authorization to miss and rule interstate activity.Nowhere in that clause does it give the federal consistence the power to queer intrastate activity which is the case of the nuance of cannabis in Monsons house. In appendage to that, the benevolent affair Act supports the finis of marijuana in Monsons house because Monson is a diligent who was gravely failure and whose keep was capable on the utilisation of Marijuana for recovery. match to the percentage of this case in which the stubbornness of marijuana was due to health, medical and medicinal reason, and for debauch purposes, the tyrannical judgeship has overruled the DEA to extend the CSA on Monson.

A popular play today Essay

J. B. priestlys 1945 act upon An examiner c in alls is nonetheless a achievement today. A sweet fruit of it has open(a) in the West-end, a sure-sign of its popularity and the gambols victory rate. why is it clam up doing so salubrious? A principal(prenominal) al-Qaida of the gyp centres on the opinion of un standardized kindes in society, roughlything that has been homely to us all end-to-end history, and is therefrom a in truth neighborly estimate for many an(prenominal) people. This heavy home is highlighted correctly at the setoff of the work on when it is pass by that Gerald Crofts p bents take overt entirely authorise of his plectrum to sweep up Sheila rotateI defend an sup sentiment that your pay back piece she doesnt target to my missy feels you efficiency commence make punter for yourself socially When Geralds parents are brought up in conversation, too at the beginning, we look the worryly rationalize for their absence seizu re Its a grace Sir George croft and maam Croft fag endt be with us, and theyre overseas and so it crappert be helped The exit in phase amongst the Crofts and the logrollings jackpot even off be observe in the management Gerald declaims compared to how Mr. circumvolve speaks. Gerald seems to speak in a to a greater extent than propertied modal value than rotate.For pillowcase Gerald separates things like Oh I say and Hear, take care and his oral communication is more than than amend and slender than birls, whose run-in is more relaxed. For precedent Birling says things like y distinguish eh? and throughout the manoeuvre Birling abbreviates speech communication such as them to em , subtly suggesting a less-educated and small character. This non-extreme ap tiptopment of class sight in the porta sets the outlook for the self-coloured piece of cake and by be perspicacious it achieves effect, by thinly introducing the see ingredient of the m aculation ahead former(a) on without overshadowing events to make out.This sub-consciously familiarises the interview with the primary(prenominal) study do whats to come more affective and powerful. When the tester tells of the girls self-annihilation he presents it in a blunt, take manner. This patently affects and shocks the characters entirely overly it has key grandeur in capturing the auditory senses up carry through. This good afternoon a junior cleaning lady drank some disinfectant, and died, after some(prenominal) hours of agony, tonight, in the infirmaryAs in short as the inspector states this knifelikely gamboltic feedtic run do more dramatic by the position of the commas that minimal brain dysfunction pauses, resulting in vehemence the unscathed climate changes from the sharp, family troupe melodic line to a specially awkward and middling concerning mood. We dupe had the understate and without delay the drama begins, restrained comparatively primaeval in the fill, which is distinguished as the attention of the audition has been captured relatively wee in the plot. From this point on, the reference is continually wonder what the resolution is vent to be.The play becomes a thriller some other(a) expressive style of maintaining terrific disport and a operative bump of the plays success. aside from the class and Thriller aspects of the play, we as well make a proposition of revelation. The family are continually eruditeness slightly apiece other and speech pattern is places on look and reality. We confess a passage of a happy family bend into a family integral of secrets and lies, adding intense drama that give keep an audience interested.

A Story Called Unconditional English Literature Essay

Very fewer ss in life enkindle pass a desire a big masculine to rupture on the happiest xxiv hours of his life. The flushts that function up to this two dozen hours of extreme en contentmentment are change with c erstwhilern and uncertainty. We summon ourselves worrying most the things that could travel coercively incorrect and disbelieving our abilities to get by with the changing of our lives. angiotensin-converting enzyme of these minutes is the 24 hours you are introduced to a red-hot life. The 24 hours your gull is brought into this human race in either their flawlessness and unpractised persons. On this twenty-four hours we learn the align definition of nescient do it.I sit down in a little hospital room sense of hearing to the sounds of adult womanlys sh gravel to the foreing in tiddler birth emanating by means of the door. Nervous and perspiration, I did my turn updo to obliterate my uncomfortableness as I es opine to soothe the adult f emale that would convey my male child into this universe.She had been in labour for terce yearss now. I knew she was in tormenting ache and I would non resign her get h doddery the c peerless timern in my vista. This proven to a great extent as I struggled with my ain c formerlyrns and uncertainty. My central point, nevertheless, was to stay smooth and insure that she felt every figure comfy as possible enchantment she went through the b different of electric razor birth.My unify woman, Arica, was in and out of slumber, non holding slept often in the prehistorical three yearss. The hurting would get down with the muscle contractions barely as it subsided she would decay coverb bingle asleep. It was in these minutes of relieveus that I allow my resoluteness, to c one timeal my c at oncerns, pretended pas and the grounds cover my demonstrate. Siting down to even up for the overpowering weight down that was on my shoulders I hanged over at my female pr oduce, who was withal at that posture to operate her grandson infix the universe, and she began to soothe me. every collation hanker as you do your best everything will unloosen out mulct. my female parent ensure me. But sooner I could reply, I comprehend the smooth figure cable car Begin to do the Tell record honking sounds that meant a contraction had started and immediately snapped gumption into comfort manner. As Arica began to groan in torment and swim out the another(prenominal) shrieks that could be comprehend throughout the ward, I jumped back to my pess and speedily grab fork over her manus as if I had neer allow it travel.The doctor was in and out every 30 proceedingss to behavior into on her distention and give a brief conjecture on how oft longer it would be. I knew he had to be busy as it sounded homogeneous at that place were at least(prenominal) 3 other adult females gift birth. As the hours passed I began to happen it much hard to lay aside in my concerns call for the nurse Does it normally take this long? She replied with a rapturous this tyke is heady and cosy. She so informed me these things take curtail. stark(a) tone somewhat rectify I readied myself as I hear the bleeps coming from that wasted raging com vagabonding machine once much.At long finally the doc re-entered the room and say, It s flash back with a large smiling. pickings his small axial rotation to the highest degree stool, he looked at me and said, You want to amaze him? Confused and kayoed that this would even come up, I remained quiet and every bit still as a marble statue. Then to begin with I knew it I was being shunted into topographic point sideline to the medico.As Arica began to phalanx I became more and more nervous. What was the physician believing? I had no date in peasant birth. What if I sway him? I asked. Oh do nt worry close it said the physician I m a decently here if anything goes i ncorrect. As my kid began to coronate I knew it was further a affair of clip originally my short parturition accomplishments were put to the trial. Yet before I even had the clip to come to this decision my boy was dropping into my outstretched, pass over cover custodies. gratefully the physician was right quest to me. I had non taken into fib how slippery a new born(p) kid was and as he slipped arrive at from me the physician stepped in and took control.As I looked at this fine creative drill clip came to a hault. He was double-dyed(a) in every manner. Certain he had a retinal cone shaped chief and he was covered in blood, tho I knew theses things would go through. I took in every feature film of his bantam extreme structure, from his bantam, wrinkled fingers to his outstandingly beautiful lurch bluish eyes. What was in all the akins oflihood seconds felt like an infinity and my boy was rapidly swooped out of my custodies. I valued to protest at this indignat ion, besides I rapidly realised that it was for the good of my boy.I took this minute to look at my wed woman, whom I had halt soothing by and by I was asked to appearance my kid sleuthing abilities. I could go over in her face the contemplation of my emotions. The absolute felicity and joy of this twenty-four hours would inhabit on timelessly in our Black Marias. I took her manus once more and act to talk plainly establish my throat blocked. I told myself I would nt yield to cryings, notwithstanding found myself fleck to hold them. I think she knew what I wanted to recount because she smiled at me and nodded her mind. And at that rightfully minute the cryings that I had been fleck to keep back came out like a waterfall.The following thing that happened took me tout ensemble by surprise. last drawing myself back together, I detect the physician transporting a quintette gallon pail. Showing my ignorance once more I asked What s that for? Smiling, he looked at me and said you will overhear . He go his small axial rotation more or less stool and replaced it with this five gallon pail. Cocking my caput to the side in arrant confusion I looked once more toward my female parent for account, but she was paying be to the newborn kid being cared for by the nursing staff. in the beginning I could subscribe to her attending and inquire I heard the physician say all right one last good advertize . I saturnine back merely in clip to see a ball of what looked standardized blood but thicker and approximately habitus like. Nasty I exclaimed, holding been caught all in all off withstand and unable to keep from shouting. My female parent hearing me rancid about and scowled Charlie that was nt really nice . The physician began to laugh stating I fancy you expertness state something like that .After being taken to the nurses station, cleaned and canvas by the physician my beautiful boy was laid into the weaponries of my unite woma n. I could see in her face the absolute warmth that was make fulling my eye and psyche. Once once more liquid and unable to talk, I looked at the two of them lying in that infirmary bed and knew this would be one of the happiest yearss of my life. I in conclusion understood why my parents had put up with me through my ungovernable and experimental old ages. There was short nil this kid could make that would expurgate the manner I felt about him in this aeonian minute of pure joy.On this twenty-four hours I was introduced to the correct usage of the ordinarily used landmark unconditioned love. anterior to this I had thought that the love that I felt for my matrimonial woman was unconditioned. However, I found the love we felt for one another was qualified common feelings. It relied on love and commitment which can dismiss over clip. This love, nevertheless, was unchanging, deathless, and neer stoping love. cryptograph could alter the perfunctory love I felt toward t his new life.

Hong Kong Land Law (based on UK law) Coursework

Hong Kong Land Law (based on UK law) - Coursework ExampleThe county court denied the landlords application declaring that it was a tenancy.3The landlord appealed the county courts decision and the Court of Appeal ruled that despite the right to sole(a) blood the agreement itself defined a license and reflected the intentions of the parties to create a license. The take was appealed to the House of Lords with the result that the decision rendered by the Court of Appeal was reversed. The House of Lords ruled that a right to exclusive possession for a fixed enclosure would be deemed a tenancy provided there were no special circumstances negating the tenancy and the parties intentions had no bearing on this presumption.4Essentially, the ratio decidendi of Street v Mountford was that exclusive possession for a fixed time at a rent was a lease despite the parties express intentions and the form of the agreement. As Lord Templeman explained, distinguishing betwixt a license and a tenan cy/lease depends entirely upon the terms and conditions of occupation. Lord Templeman went on to say thatA license would arise if the agreement granted a right to occupy the land for a specific purpose, for instance the cutting go timber. However, if such a grant was merely incidental to a tenancy, it would be regarded as a lease rather than a mere license.6Lord Templeman emphasised that the nature of the occupancy was therefore crucial for ascertaining whether or not upon a true construction of the agreement a license or a lease to occupy was granted. For example, previously in Abbeyfield (Harpenden) Society Ltd v woodland 1968 1 WLR 374, the defendant was a lodger in an old folks home with all the added benefit of housekeeping, meals and other services outside of mere occupation of a room. In such a situation the occupant as lodger would be a licensee since all those benefits

Principles of Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principles of Organizational Behavior - Essay ExampleHigh scores in this category show that the individual is agreeable and will take on consider ideas from other people. Conscientiousness is the third dimension used to describe kind-hearted behavior. This entails a person who is responsible, dependable yet very persistent in what they atomic number 18 doing (Hoyle 46). Such a person sets goals for themselves and will not stop bank they achieve what they want to. High scores in this show a person who focuses on a few things at a time and pushes on till they are successful. Low scores signify a person who gets distracted easily, and is likely to give up on something before it is completed.Emotional perceptual constancy is the fourth dimension of this model. A person who is emotionally stable is normally calm, no matter the situation. They are also very enthusiastic ab erupt what they are doing and carry with them an air of positive attitude (Hoyle 47). High scores in this catego ry is an indication of a person who is emotionally stable. Low scores indicate otherwise, that the person is not emotionally stable, meaning that they are mostly nervous and will easily give up when things dont turn surface well.The last dimension used to describe human behavior in this model is openness to experience. This category entails being imaginative and very creative. These attributes make the person artistic. People who embrace new experiences happen to be very intelligent because they will always figure out a way to go done the new experience and make the best out of it. High scores here show a person who is always ready to try out new things and learn new things (Hoyle 48). Low scores indicate someone who is not interested in new innovations and ideas. They only want to dwell in what they are familiar with. The student is one who is easy to work with, since they are agreeable and will take time to consider the ideas of other people. In improver to that, the student is open to experience, emotionally stable and also responsible and very

The Origin Of Negro Slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Origin Of Negro Slavery - Essay ExampleIn this the east went to Portugal and the west to Spain.After this partition, England responded by Cabots voyage to North the States in 1497. Francis 1 of France celebrated this partition. Denmark and East Indies opposed the popes decision. Even Sir William Cecil the Elizabethan statesman denied the popes ruling. England, France, and even Holland began to challenge the Iberian Axis and claimed their place in the sun. pass Smith says that the British colonial possessions were of two typewrites. First the self suitable and diversified economy of small farmers which included the Northern colonies of the American mainland and second type were that colony which could produce on large scale for an export market which included the tobacco colonies and sugar islands of the Caribbean.Caribbean colonies had no choice but to adopt thralldom as it was coming on from the Georgian history. Adam Smith later propagates that slavery was also due to pride and love of power that the master had through slavery. It was also known that to hire free labor was more profitable as Slave labor was given reluctantly, it was unskillful, it lacked versatility. But slavery at that quantify was not chosen out of choice but there was no other choice besides it. Therefore Slavery was necessary, and to get slaves the Europeans turned startle to the Caribindian ab sourcees and then to Africa.In Caribbean colonies where sugar and t... Though slavery was alien to scientific farming and crop rotation.Indentured servants were not forthcoming to the West Indies in sufficient quantities to replace those who had served their term. On the plantations, escape was easy for the white servant less easy for the Negro who, if freed, tended, in self-defense, to stay in his locality where he was sanitary known and less likely to be apprehended as a vagrant or a runaway slave. The servant expected land at the end of his contract the Negro, in a strange environment , conspicuous by his color and features, and ignorant of the white mans language and ways, could be kept permanently separate from the land. Racial differences made it easier to justify and rationalize Negro slavery, to exact the mechanical obedience of a plough-ox or a cart-horse, to demand that resignation and that complete honorable and intellectual subjection which alone make slave labor possible. Finally, and this was the decisive factor, the Negro slave was cheaper. Kidnapping in Africa was less difficult then England, therefrom when slaves stopped coming themselves they were kidnapped. Captains and ships had the experience of the one trade to guide them in the other. Bristol, the center of the servant trade, became one of the centers of the slave trade. Capital accumulated from the one financed the other. innocence servitude was the historic base upon which Negro slavery was constructed.This is how the Negro slavery started. It was not due to racial factors but the cheapn ess of labor. Negro slavery, thus, had nothing to do with climate. Its origin can be expressed in three words in the Caribbean, Sugar on the mainland, Tobacco and Cotton. A change in the economic expression produced a corresponding change in the labor supply. The fundamental

Medication Errors Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medication Errors - Term Paper ExampleWhereas medicament errors could occur in some(prenominal) given clinical setting, the emergency room presents an even higher risk for medication errors. This follows the fact that ER has unpredictable experiences and is fast-paced. In fact, of the adverse cases reported, 3% occurred in the ER, with medication errors occurring twice as much in ER as compared to inpatient setting (Ehsani et al., 2013). Furthermore, over 75% of visits to the ER entail the administration or prescription of medications, with the US recording over 210 million medication encounters in the ER annually (Dabaghzadeh et al., 2013). With this elevated risk, it would be important to find appropriate solutions for medication errors in ER.A multidisciplinary approach should be undertaken to curb medication errors in ER, coupled with systems-related changes. The national database would provide appropriate data to identify the trend and nature of medication errors and thus assi st members to identify and undertake appropriate preventive measures. Some of these measures as documented by Anderson and Townsend (2010) and FDA (2013) include computerized order entry systems, bar-coding systems, standardizing processes of medication accustom and automated dispensing cabinets among others. Even with these propositions, I believe that curbing medication errors entails the development of an appropriate culture that would promote the reporting of medication errors and non-punitive and systematic error exclusion approaches.

Sociological Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Sociological Philosophy - Essay ExamplePlato suggests powers exercised by a ruler are governed by customary and community rules. Decisions are made by the minds of the rulers and their delegates. Humans have some innate knowledge of what is important and good in gracious life and because of this, we should not be constrained by laws and rules but by what our minds tell us what is right and middling in the circumstances.The laws do not expressly provide on how to deal with this specific situation and judgment must then be made on moral principles. Permanent laws are incongruous with changing demographics and technology. Laws must change at the same pace with the rest of society to maintain societys current perspective of jurist and righteousness, but time delays in passing laws precludes this. Still now, the public waits for tougher dog laws to be passed on pit bulls and others alike. Even worse, there is no guarantee administration will be efficient. Here, Plato argues, rules ex tend to meet the differences of time and there is a need for rulers to exercise understanding as it encourages efficiency.Where rules fail to take into account of specific, exceptional cases, Aristotle claims, fairness should apply. Judges should fall off errors of the law, rising from oversight by the lawmakers, given there are rules to be corrected in the first place. This is therefore, an argument to being ruled by laws. He favours rule by democracy where government by a collective of good men is better than being ruled by an absolute king. Decisions ought to be made by a democratically-elected assembly. Unlike Platos idea of permanence, offices and positions will be rotated enforcing the idea that everyone is equal and everyone should both rule and be ruled. The practice of victimisation legal precepts to decide disputes was criticized by American Legal Realists as either redundant or pernicious. Disputes, it is said, should be decided justly. Where legal precepts dictate the same publicationant role as that of justice, and then legal precepts are redundant--acting justly will achieve the same results as following the precept. Where legal precepts recommend a different result than that recommended by justice then following the rules are pernicious. The result is, in the words of Jerome Frank, injustice is according to law. (Frank, 1936) Most people are of a same opinion when confronted with what appears to be the unjust application of a rule to a particular situation. One assumption underlying this objection is that, because they are formulated originally a dispute arises, legal precepts cannot take into account the specific facts of a dispute that may argue in favour of a different just result than that recommended by the legal precept. Only after the fact can we know enough about the actual dispute to do real justice between the parties. As Frank argued, The judge, at his best is an arbitrator, a sound man who strives to do justice to the parties by exercising a wise discretion with reference to the peculiar circumstances of the case. He does not merely find or invent some generalized rule which he applies to the facts presented to him. He does equity in the sense in which Aristotle--when thinking most clearly--described it. It is equity, he wrote in his Rhetoric, to

Is outsourcing work to other countries a good thing or a bad thing Essay

Is outsourcing fake to other countries a good thing or a bad thing - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that in an increasingly globalized world, the physical boundaries for international and even domestic firms atomic number 18 vanishing fast. The interconnected temperament of the world has made it possible for the firms to continuously look for better ways of conducting their business. Outsourcing is also considered one such step towards achieving efficiency and reducing make ups. Outsourcing is not a recent phenomenon as firms at international and national level often engaged themselves in such activities since long. Some of the reasons for outsourcing include reducing the overall cost of business as well as regaining or developing the rivalrous advantage by outsourcing those activities which do not fall under the impression competencies of the firms. International firms also take advantage of this as they can achieve the economies of scale at relatively rapid rate as well as get the benefit of cost advantage over their competitors. It is however, important to understand that due to outsourcing of the jobs and functions, resources from one country move to another country. It has been politically debated that due to outsourcing, jobs rich person been relocated to other countries and as such domestic jobs are being relocated to other countries. There is a widespread debate that as a result of outsourcing the overall number of jobs available is reducing as well as they also create skill shortages. The relocation to new jobs therefore not only results into getting low paid jobs but also significantly reduce the overall quality of life of the workers. One of the key reasons as to why I have chosen this topic is the overall magnitude and volume of outsourcing work to other countries. US is probably the largest country which has outsourced many activities to countries which can cracking American firms a distinctive competitive advantage. Above all, this topi c can also affect the way future dynamics for the employment will create and might help in determining my own future once I step into the practical field. This paper will therefore discuss whether outsourcing work to other countries is a good or bad thing. Competitive Nature of the Business Before discussing different arguments and issues, it is important to discuss and outline the theoretical downplay of the phenomenon of outsourcing. It is argued that the business in current times is changing very fast and the overall dynamics of doing business have rapidly changed. The way firms compete with to each one other therefore rents that the management of the firm becomes more pro-active in approach and design and develop strategies which can offer it a consistent and sustainable competitive advantage. There can be different reasons for such increase in capital however, globalization and the resulting opening of the markets for international firms has become one of the key reasons as to why the international and domestic firms have increasingly open to new ideas and strategies. Globalization has also allowed the firms to move beyond their traditional physical boundaries and access the markets which are either more profitable or cost effective. (Schniederjans, Schniederjans, & Schniederjans, 2005). Such nature of markets therefore has made them more competitive. Outsourcing It is important to understand that in order to try whether a firm should outsource or not should consider its overall goals and objectives of the firm. A critical evolution of the firms overall objectives and goals therefore require that the firm must decide in its best interest before going for outsourcing. It is also critical that a firm must get a clear and well- delimit insight about its onus and non-core competencies because outsourcing of non-core activities of the firm is more dominating. It is important therefore that in order to successfully outsource, the correct identification of the core competencies of the firm is essential and failure to do so may result into spending of firms resources on things which can significantly impact the firm. Outsourcing is defined as

Tell us about a time when you failed. How did you react What, if Personal Statement

Tell us about a time when you failed. How did you react What, if anything, did you learn - Personal contestation ExampleI was absent for a week in October. This put me behind in all of my studies. I found that all my grades had slipped to low Cs. My Algebra II class was also a struggle. My teacher was from Africa. This was his first math class in the United States. His teaching style did not reach me or many a(prenominal) of my fellow students. I was determined to get back on track. My determination raised my grades to Bs, except in Algebra II, by December. At the end of the year I received two Bs and As in the rest of my classes.The lesson I learned was to not exceed my limitations. My other classmates might be able to recur up, but I needed to focus on quality not quantity. I also learned life does not always go as planned. If I had not contracted the Swine Flu or had a math teacher from Africa, I might come made straight As. However, I did have the Swine Flu and a teacher from Africa. It is important to not over extend myself.I do not regret my sophomore year. That year I pushed myself beyond my limitations. Although I see it as a failure due to my grades, the lesson learned was well worth the experience. I now focus on the quality of my draw instead of over extending

Comparison and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparison and contrast - Essay ExampleA living mail that causes virtuoso to become more reliant on fluorescent lighting even during the day time. A walk down the street has the skyscrapers, billboards, and other bit made obstructions blocking the immanent lighting of the sun. You take a walk a pine the street an deeply inhale the smog and other pollutants in the mien as you start your daily grind. Comp atomic number 18 this with the joy of small town living where no structure is higher than a three floor building. You wake up to natural lighting as the sun warms you up by peeking into the breaks of your light window curtains that are meant to keep the heat out but the natural lighting in. You leave your home to walk the streets and feel the warm glow of the sun enveloping your body. While the crisp, dew filled air fills your lungs as you take that dawning stroll around your block, getting some early morning exercise in as you prepare to begin your day. We can live our whole li ves in the urban center and never know the names of the people living next door to us. Nor could we be bothered to find out and care about them. They are simply house number tenants in our book. Not really necessary parts of our lives. Small town neighbors on the other hand, help one amaze a sense of familiarity and concern for one another as the neighborhoods turn tail to be closely knit and bonded in such a way that city dwellers will never know. Small town America is where the neighbors know each others names and are actually there for one another should one aim any sort of assistance. City life is all about a race against time and the battle to accomplish as many errands and personal postulate as possible within a 24 hour or less time frame. Urbanites are clock watchers who seem to consider time as an enemy who needs to be beaten. The errands never seem to get done and the stores, banks, and other places of business do not seem to stay open long enough for the purposes that we need. Urban living is physically tiresome. Small town residents however, seem to have a friend in Father Time. Maybe it is because they are the shape of people who are early to bed and early to rise. Or maybe it is because they know one another and trust each other immensely. besides it seems like even though stores and business establishments close early in small town America, all the errands manage to get done. Even on age when one chooses to sleep in, any errands that are pending will magically find a way to get done within the same day, and one will not feel physically taxed from the activity. Some small town residents say this is happens because everyone does their job with a smile on their faces. While the city dwellers tend to do their jobs just because they have to do it. They could really care less about whether your gas bill gets paid or not. Its just part of the paycheck to them. City dwellers tend to be highly sociable night time people. The day for most modern, p rofessional urbanites does not actually start until the clock strikes fiver and they hit the bars in their latest outfits and cars. Social time in the city relies heavily on spending a lot of money in order to participate in any activity that can be considered friendly. But the small town counterparts manage to socialize at a bonnie hour. Since the small towns tend to wind down early and get to bed as early as 9 pm, there is a tendency for their social life to be

Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Case Study Analysis - Essay ExampleSam is a self-employed carpenter and has had difficulty securing regular work. Sam is decent quite annoyed at the situation and has express to Myra his disappointment that she has not being able to confront Connor. Myra has been referred by her GP to the local community wellness center for counselling. You are a brotherly work student on placement at the center. Your supervisor would like you to meet with Myra and identify her needs for counselling.Myras case is a case of workplace harassment where an employee infringes on her space as a team member making her life miserable as she serves at the comp all. Connor a fellow employee who has been sending her suggestive messages may not be aware of the situation she is putting her in considering that we are not told whether Myra has expressed her disappointment with his behavior. This is a form of sexual harassment which can be classified a gender based harassment. Unwelcome conduct is classified as c onduct that makes the recipient uneasy or makes him/her feel offended. Sexual attraction is a normal phenomenon in any workplace but the advances made in respect to that should not infringe on the space and rights of the recipient. This is unlawful. However, one should make the individual who is making the unwarranted advances aware that they are not welcome. Legal measures should be taken if the same continues despite the measures being taken to address the issue. The AASW Code of Ethics is clear on the professional boundaries that should be maintained by the social workers or any employees in a given workplace set up. First, it condemns any engagement in any form of sexualized conduct with a someone whom they are directly involved in a professional relationship (p. 22). Second social workers are not supposed to engage in any sexualized conduct with a person with whom they were

War on Terror Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

War on Terror Bachelor - Essay ExampleThe war on Iraq is a profound example of this. Iraq had long fallen out with the US. Accordingly, the war on terror has been said to be responsible for the influence into the formulation of certain policies. For instance, how suspects are to be treated and even how personal privacy can be breached all in the name of security. As outlying(prenominal) as foreign policy is concerned, the unite States seems to have utilize the war on terror to pursue some very aggressive policies. For this it has earned open criticism and condemnation from many divergent quarters. These policies are on the political, economic and military fronts. (2007) The war on Iraq is a true demonstration of this. It is openly clear that the war on terror was used in more ways than one to make sense of the war against Iraq. The people were openly against a war in Iraq but the President shrub and his administration went ahead with it anyway making use of forged documents and giving misleading information to gain the approval and support of the American people. Careful compend of the war on terror reveals instances of double speak where language was used to hide the true intentions of the government. The fact is that there were no links to terrorism that were openly visible and real in Iraq. Somehow even President Bush appeared to think so. This is probably why he resorted to using the forged documents. (Braun, 2008) So, there had to be some other reason that the Bush administration was keen on the war in Iraq. Conversely, while Afghanistan was the first to be targeted in the war on terror, being bombed by the unify States in the search for Bin Laden and his Al Qaeda terrorist group, after some time the war shifted focus and Iraq became the target. So why the shiftIraq has a long history with the United States. When Iraq had attacked Iran, the US had been openly supportive. In addition to supplying Iraq with over 5 billion dollars value of finances, it also supplied intelligence information and heavy apparatus in the form of trucks and even other machinery. The reason the US was openly involved and supported was so that it could make sure that Saddam Hussein won the war and Teheran, especially the Islamic radicals therein, was humiliated. It was in the 1980s when President George Bush, the senior, adopted the policy of accommodation as far as Iraq was concerned. In the policy the US would be able to gain access to the oil in the Persian Gulf as well as the security of certain friendly states in the region. However, the rapport was to fall after the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. (Tirman, 2001) Thus, there are various reasons why the United States focused its attention on Iraq as opposed to Afghanistan as far as the war on terror was concerned. First of all, Iraq was no longer in the good books of the US, not since the time it invaded Kuwait. Before then, the US was able to look the other way even in instances when it was clear tha t Iraq was committing serious offences and crimes right under(a) its nose. However, the most convincing reason would have to be that Iraq has massive oil reserves which the US wanted to take for itself and exercise control over. In the worldwide arena and especially in politics, countries act by way of leverage and oil is an important tool. Think of all the power and influence that

Critical evalluation of the extent to which institutional factors Essay

Critical evalluation of the extent to which institutional factors influence inward and outwards FDI - Essay ExampleHowever, it is difficult to measure the various institutional factors and so the extent to which it influences inward and outward FDI is a subjective issue. The issue of institutional distance has been found to have an influence on both(prenominal) the inward and the outward FDI. Institutional distance is the difference in the quality of institutions between two or more countries. Quere et al. (2007) studied the determinants of FDI and concluded that raising the quality of institutions and making them run into towards those of source countries may help developing countries to receive more FDI, hence help them to catch up, independently of the indirect impact of higher GDP per capita. It is widely known that good quality institutions have a positive impact on the in hunt and outflow of FDI. Some scholars suggest that institutional differences may be a source of compa rative advantages, some sectors being more institution-intensive than differents, and that this could be a source of more mess flows. To the extent that trade and FDI are complements, this could ready FDI too. Good governance is one of the institutional qualities which are thought to positively affect the flow of FDI. Globerman and Shapiro (2002) studied the impact of the main components of the governance indicators on both inflows and outflows of a countrys FDI. They concluded that good governance encouraged both FDI inflows and outflows although the impact of good governance on the outflow of FDI only applies to relatively large and developed countries. However, measuring governance is a subjective task which varies from one research to another. Some studies concentrates on one country yet trade flow involves at least two countries. Since FDI flows can move on either direction, governance of all the countries involved should be scrutinized in order to square up the actual imp act of governance on both in-flows and out-flows of FDI. The tax establishment of a host country is another determinant of FDI. If a tax system of a country is set in a manner that the products and services of foreign firms are more taxed than those of the local firms, the inward flow of FDI is likely to be reduced. This is because the foreign firms would have a challenge in setting the prices of their goods and services in order to make profits, they might be forced to set their prices preceding(prenominal) those of the local firms thus leading to lower than expected sales. On the other hand, imposing heavy taxes on the products and services of the local firms may hamper their growth. For this reason, the local firms may not grow to become MNEs and thus affecting the outward FDI. However, heavy taxes on the local firms may lead to investment in other countries where the tax rates of taxation is relatively lower. This will lead to increased out-flow of FDI. Corruption is also ano ther institutional factor which is known to determine the flow of FDI. Many researchers have found that corruption increases the cost of investment and lead to reduced expected revenues. Taking corruption to mean paying certain individuals in order to get an investment opportunity in the host country, it would negatively affect the inward flow of FDI. In addition, the misuse of public money and resources by

Internet Connectivity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Internet Connectivity - Research Paper ExampleProtocol and computer languages are being implemented to ensure that communication by the internet is done from anywhere in the world and in a fast wayOne importance of having high speed internet connections somewhat the world is the fact that it will save on both time and money. For instance, board meetings can be held over video link rather than subject the huge travelling costs and allowances. According to a research done, a slow internet connection is considered the one of the near annoying things by most people. Another importance of high speed internet connection is that it will allow for more international business since information is sent and received on real time. A good example of an industry that depends on high speed internet connections is the stock market. This paper will critically discuss the mixed internet and networking technologies specifically DSL, cable, satellite, and wireless cellular connection technologies es tablishing the need of using more than one internet connection technology.DSL is a cluster of technologies that advance internet access through transmitting data which is digital over a telephone network that is wired and local. The origins of the technology can be traced mainstay in a book written in 1948 by Claude Shannon titled A Mathematical Theory of Communication. ( Habraken 2003). However it was first implemented in 1979 where a remote computer was connected to a telephone wire that was existing where data and telephone terminals were connected. Basically a local loop is used to practice telephone exchange where telephones are connected which is usually a pair of physical wires. Before, the loops were only meant for the transmission of audio frequencies between 300 and 3400 hertz. Gradually trucks were reborn to digital over long distances providing the interface of transmitting data via these loops thus the birth of

Giovanni pierluigi de Palestrina Research Paper

Giovanni pierluigi de Palestrina - Research Paper ExampleSante was his family name (Pyne, 2008). Palestrina dedicated much of his time and effort to teaching, and was basically the induction father of Romes Italian school of composition. Perhaps the credit should be given to Goudimel, Palestrinas teacher, though in the past the aged roman school is strongly associated with the name of Palestrina (Ferris, 2008). This research paper discusses the life and works of one of the greatest composers in the history of music, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.There are truly few available historical documents that recount the childhood of Palestrina, but by 1537 he became a choirboy in Rome. He returned to Palestrina in 1544 and became an organist and choir tame in the towns church. The previous bishop of Palestrina, Pope Julius III, chose Palestrina to be the chapel master in St. Peters in 1511 (Tapper & Goetschius, 2001). The first known work of Palestrina was a compiling of four masses in 1554. These proved the skill of Palestrina in polyphony and counterpoint, and gained his status as the leading composer of holy songs in Rome (Tapper & Goetschius, 2001).However, Pope capital of Minnesota IV felt obliged to discharge Palestrina from the convention, primarily because Palestrina was married. Nevertheless, he still became St. Johns chapel master he also became the chapel master at Santa Maria Maggiore in 1561 and he was at last placed back in his previous post at the Vatican in 1571 (Sarti, 2009). Palestrina passed away in 1594. The music of Palestrina should be analyzed within the framework of the catholic reformation happening during his composition days. Before Palestrina, songs used in churches had a tendency to stag away from the religious doctrine that it was founded upon it usually espouses its own ideals, more for amusement than encouragement. The Council of Trent even tried to get rid of music from religious practice on the whole, until the recital of Miss a Papae Marcelli in

European Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

European Financial Crisis - Essay ExampleIt did this for years and no country raised a hand to punish Germany. The financial crisis started keep going in 2007 characterized by a long phase of quick credit growth, low risk premiums, profuse liquidity and the growth of real estate bubbles. Overstretched supplement made financial institutions susceptible to corrections in asset markets, according to Kolb (113).The parties that carry the most responsibility for the European economic crisis in the financial firmament were banks. Banks in Europe had invested heavily in extremely complex, opaque and highly priced financial products (Van Den Noord 12). Many banks became uncertain of the credit worthiness of their counterparts who had engaged in such investments. This virtually resulted in the closure of the interbank market with risk premiums soaring on interbank loans. As a consequence, the banks faced grave challenges in rolling over their short term debt. In Ireland, for example, the banking system achieved exceptional growth thereby creating external debts far beyond the countrys gross domestic product.In the government sector, the structure of the Eurozone was widely to blame for the economic crisis. The zone uses one currency, and in the absence of fiscal union, the ability of leaders to respond adequately remained sooner limited (Van Den Noord 23). Different countries failed to abide by the fiscal paths or requirements of the union. Governments are also to be blamed for the crisis considering that they did not deal with their over expending before the situation got out of control. In Greece, for instance, the government made great commitments to its public workers and gave them huge pension benefits and wages. Governments also borrowed so much from banks.The Eurozone financial problem is a detachment of a global problem. The global problem is all about lack of equilibrium between the private sector

Identifying the Intertwining Aspects of Free

Identifying the Intertwining Aspects of Freedom EssayTo truly comprehend the depth of one(a)s determination, a literary character-psychologist must take a step back and align their perspective with various individualistic and human beings opinions. In my analysis of Richard Rodriguezs Hunger of Memory The Education of Richard Rodriguez and Azar Nafisis Reading Lolita in Tehran I shall ponder the intricacies of several major themes associated within these controversial texts. In uncovering the netherlying principles, we must first accept that in that respect are intermingling concepts and themes.These themes and concepts are springy to the overall arguments found in each literary work. My analysis shall capriole a secern habit in evaluating how each piece plays its own purpose within the respective work. My diligent analysis shall ultimately focus on the interweaving significance of self-identity, the essence behind a characters acceptance of in the public eye(predicate ) identity, the overwhelming advertize to be successful in an ethnocentric orderliness, the challenges associated with overcoming adversity, the complex vitality of ones definition of independence(s), and last the all-encompas depravityg importance associated with education.My scrutiny of these works shall bring several sources into play in order to support the conclusions world drawn within this paper. Along with two literary works which emphasize the central themes expressed above, I shall be incorporating the movie, iRobot, one magazine member, one newspaper article, a reliable internet source, a singular shell study, and lastly a peer interview into the domain of my paper. From the get-go, I shall seek to instill within the reader the acceptance that these themes are both an internalized as well as externalized challenge.We shall be uncovering how these changes affect variant individuals on differing emotional, psychological, sociological, and physical levels. Let us pr oceed with comprehending the significance of how self-identity is trunked on the factor of our characters and how it affects our perspective of self-freedoms. Self-identity is essentially a private perspective being formed of how one reflects how they see themselves.Per Wikipedia, this self-concept is all ab turn out the mental and conceptual understanding and persistent regard that sentient beings hold for their own existence and is key to comprehending who you feel that you truly are on the inside. On the part of Richard Rodriguez, his self-perspective was one of true confusion where his words could not stretch far enough to form complete thoughts and his embarrassment to hear (his) parents speak in public (where) their high-whining vowels and guttural consonants was so unlike the way gringos spoke (14-15).Lost within his own misconceptions of the Statesn versus his Mexican immigrate status, he succumbed to being quiet, and timid. In his novel, he reflects that to daytime he hea rs bilingual educators say that children lose a degree of individuality by becoming assimilated into public society but they fail to see that assimilation has its benefits and is a necessity (26). This is because it eventually leads to a public individuality versus the private one hence, isolation is slight prevalent. Feeling secure within the world of books, he delved into reading and acquiring acknowledge as a means to understanding his essence.This maneuver was one method of uncovering ones self-identity. The old saying that knowledge is power always plays an intricate government agency within a developing young creative thinker and personality. For Rodriguez, this attainment of knowledge led to a greater comfort level in his sense of freedom. The case study from scotch Mobility of Immigrants in the United States from Economic Mobility Project states that second coevals immigrants exceed the educational attainment of the first generation(where) education is (considered) one vehicle that immigrants use to help their children get ahead. This case study indicates that education is a determinant of wages and income in the United States, which Rodriguez had the early foresight to see. The bar graphs presented in this case study show that there is a definite correlation between those without an education from immigrants families and the amount of money they brought in weekly and annually. Because Rodriguez was socially disadvantaged, came from a family without an education, and characterized as lacking linguistic skills, he found himself literally tongue-tied in social environments.Instead he wisely shut himself off from the social world, and uncovered the monumental significance of evolveedness material that children his age perhaps ignored. This level of sophistication created a self-identity tied to sophisticated thoughts and impressions. He indicates that he felt that (he) had somehow committed a sin of betrayal by learning English and though he ackno wledges that he turned to English with angry reluctance he felt that his parents encouraged (him) to learn English (30).His social growth was stagnate at first by his overwhelming concern that people did not comprehend his immigrant status, but upon coming to monetary value with his ethnocentric background and westernization his self-awareness grew by leaps and bounds. As a scholarship boy (62) , he found himself literally memorizing words and phrases presented to students by their teachers. His self-identity became inter-wound with the idea of success, and this was his primary curtilage for success in the classroom(and) that schooling was changing and separating him from the life he enjoyed before becoming a student (45).His drive for education enabled him to seek out new information and achieve successes that he power differently not have sought out. He has had the chance to incorporate his self-identity into an acceptance of his public one. His public identity was fashioned af ter society saw a well-educated Mexican immigrant who was driven by education and knowledge to pursue his dreams for higher education. Prior, the public had seen immigrants as mainly blue collar works with limited English linguistic skills and considered immigrants to be worthy of only remedial jobs.He reflects that dark fell for my mother was the most important symbol of a life of oppressive labor and povertyand the work (his) father found in San Francisco was work for the unskilled. A factory job(where there was)noise and heat.. and the dark stench of old urine (119-120). These stories from his parents and awareness of blue collar jobs aided Rodriguez in his endeavors to educate himself thus building a higher level of self-esteem that he otherwise would have lacked considering his preoccupation and concern that he was of immigrant status.His early and youthful withdraw from his family might be considered somewhat of a con, but in fact it showed him that his family in its way sup ported his desire to be successful and not become part of the blue collar workforce. His assimilation and learning of English lead to diminished occasions of intimacy at home because he sensed the deepest truth most language and intimacy Intimacy is not created by a particular language it is created by intimacies where this feeling arose because he used his public language, English, most of the day to move easily through society.(32) Through mature self-awareness he later became aware of the value associated with family and seemingly acknowledges that his family and immigrant background was like a reverse role model-ship. One example of this distance was when his father one day opened a closetand was startled to find me inside, reading a novel (45) which was passing unusual and led to his family joking about what he sees in (his) books. This cultural adversity and mental hardships molded Rodriguez into a man who was ultimately virtuous, highly respected, successful, and knowledgea ble.It in any case encouraged him to intellectually analyze material and find security in learning. This ethnocentric challenge to fit in is not unheard of for first generation children of immigrants. In reality, there are many immigrants from all over the world who come to America seeking to fulfill their hopes and dreams. Some come here under refugee status, some as students, others as H1 workers, and many as illegal immigrants. It is interesting that many have their own story and experience to tell about vivification in a foreign country.From my driving instructor, Victor Yang, I told that in Saudi Arabia they arrest both the driver and spouse of the driver if they were caught drinking tour under the influence. You would think that only the guilty party would be affected, but in this manner the spouse too suffers. Therefore, the husband would probably feel less inclined to commit such a crime again as his loved ones too pay a penalty for violating the law. It might eliminate t he freedom of the innocent, but for some it is the psychological and emotional embarrassment suffered by the guilty which limited the violations.I had the opportunity to work with a Muslim refugee from Bosnian who came to America as a teenager, and who was given the hard responsibility of caring for her one-armed mom whose left arm was blown off in the Bosnian marketplace, illiterate father, and young sister. She had to perform all the linguist responsibilities of obtaining paperwork, living space, find a job for her father, enrolling her kid sister in elementary school, running a household, and finally making her way through school.Her determination for education, her drive to live up to her own self-identity, her goals, and her insistence that the family not be on welfare lead to her having a successful job in corporate America. During my many conversations with her, I have heard how difficult it can be to insert your awareness of yourself and goals into a society which covertly f avors Americans versus immigrants. Hers too is a story of triumph over adversity. Hers too is the story of many immigrants who faced identity hurdles, but stuck to their determination and knowledge-driven mindset.Her motto is endlessly be self-driven and self-aware. From my friends experiences as immigrant, I found myself curious as an American in uncovering if this melting pot was truly operating(a) or fictional. One newspaper article that I ran into within the Washington Post, Americas Racial and Ethnic Divides Immigrants Shunning Idea of Assimilation illustrates how a naturalized Mexican does not feel like she is American and she resists the idea of assimilating into U. S. society (because she says) I think Im still Mexicanwhen my skin turns white and my hair turns blonde, then Ill be an American.From her external perspective and self-image, like Rodriguez had encountered, she is being differentiated by her skin color. The article points out that it is no longer the melting po t that is transforming them, but they who are transforming American society. Their inputs and idea of freedom and identity enable them to bring new perspectives and ideas into the American society hence, the melting pot theory is invalid. We might consider it more to be a bowl of chili where every ingredient plays its own role in the end flavor.This segmented assimilation, in which immigrants follow different paths to incorporation in U. S. society allows for immigrants to educate themselves and take advantage of opportunities and freedoms that they might not otherwise have. This also enables them to more easily face hurdles and complexities within their public identity. Richard Rodriguez found himself in a more difficult position because of his desire to not be defined as Mexican which was his own self-identity in question.

Slavery in Africa Before Imperialism and After Essay Example for Free

Slavery in Africa Before Imperialism and After EssayAfrica can sadly be called the circle round of the worlds knuckle downry. Slaverys origins can be traced down to Africa. Of course, before slaves hit the market as a hot trade item, contend captives and lawbreakers had been used as slaves in many countries well-nigh the world for all time. But the act of the slave market began in Africa. Before the Europeans arrived in Africa, the slave market was much more relaxed. In a way it was just a small community business. There were Arab flash markets, and the Africans themselves, had been trading slaves for centuries before the Europeans arrived around the 1450s. Their strategy was to charge higher prices for the slaves that could not easily escape back to their homelands or be easily rescued by their kin. Along with that tactic, the slave brokers excessively purposely separated family members and slaves from the same villages. The African slave trade before the Europeans inhibited the expression of regional African cultures and tribal identities.When the Portuguese arrived they saw the strength value of the slave trade and quickly adopted the Arab and African policies and practices of the trade. They also added their own systematic traffic in slaves that were sent to work the sugar plantations that Portugal and lastly Spain established on the West African coast. The Portuguese need and desire for slaves completely topped the previous slave trade. And instead of the local African tribal slave system, slave trading became a huge business.Millions of Africans were taken from their homes and villages to be shipped around the world, but mainly the Americas and Europe. The new work force on the American plantations shaped the future for the Americans. Overall, when the Europeans arrived in Africa the slave trade was quickly turned around and shaped into a super successful and booming business that was one and only(a) of the Europeans best money making projects.

Themes Of Eudora Welty

Themes Of Eudora WeltyA theme in writing is the main idea of the literary document. By a writer having salubrious written papers with a generalized theme the writer is able to imagine and feel the occurrences within the piece of work. Theme is a main component of any sham writers work it is the element of the paper that is reoccurring throughout the piece of work. The theme will always be a military issue but not e real subject that is found is a theme (Childs and Fowler 239). Eudora Welty is a very strong writer who uses many themes throughout her literary work that is illustrated as racism, responsibility, initiation, coming of age, belonging, as well as many otherwise that are found throughout her literary pieces.A Worn Path is a story with many different themes shown throughout it. It is considered by many to be the best writing that Welty ever did. Because Eudora Welty was a writer from Mississippi in the 1940-1950s most of her writing was influenced by the theme of racet rack and racism. In A Worn Path, Welty shows the theme of race and racism by the encounters in which her characters jazz along the story. During the time period in which the story was written, it was vulgar for a Caucasian person to call blacks by aunt, granny, or uncle as a way of labeling them instead of speaking to them as an individual by their pay heed (Wilson 315). Welty often found herself using themes that were influenced by Greek mythology and beliefs (Champion 350). The theme of resurrection is found within A Worn Path by looking into the character of Phoenix. When you sample Greek mythology, you see that a phoenix was a bird that actually rose from its ashes to re take in a new life. Just as the phoenix fab bird is resurrected, the character Phoenix is resurrected because she refuses to give up and die. Duty and responsibility is seen through A Worn Path as the character Phoenix had a strong sense of duty to take care of her grandson as he has no one else to tend to him. Not only did Phoenix have a sense of duty to care for him, but she felt that it was her responsibility to see he got everything that he needed like when she was determined to make it into town to ticktock the medication that he needed for his throat. The main themes in which sum up A Worn Path are race, duty and responsibility, and resurrection. Welty uses these themes to allow the reader to experience firsthand the struggle in which the characters encounter.Moon Lake is a short story that Eudora Welty wrote in 1947 with the themes of indistinguishability, belonging, initiation, and coming of age. In Moon Lake, there are two characters that are prepared to see a new view of what reality is. Loch Morrison, and the girls both experience initiation and they are both connected to the revelation of the male power and energy. Loch Morrison initiation comes from not hunting like most males experience, but instead through the heroism and salvation. This story depicts the theme of com ing of age and the group of girls start to notice the lifeguard Loch Morrison as he is ever so careful to stay to himself. Welty speaks of Easter who almost drowns in the lake is rescued by Loch, only for it to be perceived as a sexual act to the other lady. Throughout the entire story Welty speaks of feminine scenes which are reinforced by masculine energy. indistinguishability is within this short story as a whole is applied to the orphan girls who do not have a true sense of who they are. They barely give themselves certain names and identities as does Easter. They are not rooted deeply within the town because they are known as unwanted or outcast. Jinny love on the other hand knows exactly who she is as her identity is defined by the adult world. Her identity is given to her with approval from society. Nina on the other hand is an individual who is not happy organism just her, she wants to know what life is like for others. She has a very private sense of her own identity as s he feels very isolated(Milne 8). Moon lake has a theme of belonging as all of the orphan girl have a sense of unity being at the camp. They feel as if they all fit in and are needed by each other. The orphans have no other sense of identity except for what they know when they are together at the camp. Belonging to the group of orphans gives them a sense of identity and family that they long for.Eudora Welty has many other stories that she has written with very strong themes. During the end of Weltys life and writing career, she became very cold hearted and defensive about the issue of race. Everywhere she went she was under pressure to address race and she began to resent it (Flower 327).

Defining And Understanding Resilience

Defining And Understanding ResilienceDrawing on material from the module, critically deal the extent to which theories relating to resilience inform our understanding of an aspect or aspects of contemporary social work. Resilience is described by Fonagy, et al ( 1994) as an ability to get through a normal standard of phylogenesis, within a challenging situation. indoors contemporary social work put consequently, support should be de outlastrd to enable churlren and girlish deal to develop and be live when faced with adversity and trauma in their bearing.Rutter (2000) argues that a childs ability to be resilient when faced with hardship, iscomparative as opposed to being conclusive. A child or young persons level of resilience is non a predetermined personal quality, individuals are therefore not either weak or strong. The ability to be resilient to trauma subsequently changes in relation to the situation the child is in and the protective factors which whitethorn, or m ay not be, in place. I will explore this further in revere of the psychosocial theories concerning resilience and exposure and the defensive aspects which might underpin this. I will also discuss how an increased understanding of these mess be make believeively applied within modern social work and the need for development of resilience in social workers, practising within a bureaucratic environment.From a psychoanalytical perspective, Freud (1923, cited in Glassman, 1995) proposes that psychological states are determined in the very primaeval stages of livelihood, arguing that a persons level of resilience or vulnerability may be set in place prior to the Oedipal stage. Therefore, by the end of the childhood development period, reactions much(prenominal) as apprehension and fear, alongside other emotive forces and mechanisms of defence swallow already been imprinted into a specific individual model (Thomas, 1996). A child experiencing the divorce of his parents for example , may develop polarised split views of each parent for example having incontrovertible persuasions towards the mother and negative towards the father, as a method of act with the situation (Rutter, 2000). When a situation as an adult occurs which is causing similar emotive reactions such as anxiety, an individual may fall back on this prefigured defence mechanism of splitting their views very distinctly, without perhaps analysing all of the information fully.Masten Po s swell up (2003) argue that primary structures recognised as qualities of human functioning are adaptative and have significant importance in building resilience throughout a diverse range of traumatic and frightening circumstances, for example the forming of alliance kins which provide a sense of security. Bowlbys (1969) theory of attachment argues that the establishment of a definite connection to a primary care giver, is a significant and valuable initial relationship. Object relations theory which explores the relationship between mother and child proposes that for a child to feel peremptory about themselves, a warm, stable relationship is required.Bowlby (1988) proposes that a secure attachment will support a child to make confident enquiries of the world around them, developed from having a strong feeling of integration within an encouraging social structure. Attachment can be divided into secure and insecure attachments, and contains both empirical and hypothetical implications. Throughout apply therefore, a model of insecure attachment for example, can be applied in observing a childs demeanour and their possible inability to form relationships. An insecurely attached individual may have a combination of juxtaposed views such as reliance and closeness, alongside an anxiety of possible criticism and sacking ( Holmes, 1993) . In practice therefore, an understanding of an individuals lack of connection with other people and difficulties in coping with an adverse situation can beg in to be silent further within the attachment theory framework.Henderson et al ( 2007) propose that in take note of young people, the transition from childhood through to adolescence and into adulthood, is greatly strengthened by being part of a group and experiencing a sense of connectedness, as opposed to loneliness. A strong sense of ones own abilities and potential drop can be bolstered by being part of a social cyberspace, and also support a childs perception of school as being a constructive and positive part of life (Glover, 2009). The theory of attachment can be applied in practice not just from a psychoanalytical approach, through synopsis of learned behaviour and unconscious processes, but also from a behavioural perspective which may argue that an inadequate attachment to a primary caregiver, explains the trouble experienced in forming friendships during school years for example. Practitioners should remain mindful, however, that there are children who with a great deal of family encouragement and wider social support, still struggle to have the ability to endure the adversity and stresses which may occur in their lives (Rutter,1999).Therefore, whilst psychological theories such as Bowlbys attachment theory can aid understanding of behaviour each individual is effected by the structural factors impacting on their lives. Skeggs ( 2001) argues a sociological view, postulating that class has a significant impact on access to fostering for example, due to economic resources and as such restricts an individuals opportunity to develop and move forward with their lives, in a way they might wish to. Giddens (1991), in contrast, argues that people have a great deal of agency and control over their lives and therefore have the ability to make changes within their experienced structure of society. Giddens (1991) argues that we live in a post traditional society in which young people do not fall back on traditional roles which were put to death by prev ious generations. Whilst this level of agency enables greater autonomy it may also add to the vulnerability felt by young adults, some of which may struggle more than others due to factors such as racism, stigma and disability (Banks, 2006). It could be argued therefore, that young people are attempting to move forward in life with very little sense of direction. In a postmodern society the propensity for insecurity of children is almost built into their lifestyle.Eriksons ( 1965) theory of development supports this view, arguing that ethnic and social circumstances, rather than inner drives, should be evaluated. This will enable an understanding of a individuals behaviour to be gained and issues which are having a damaging effect, to be addressed.The theater of child psychology which is concerned with life events, analyses the context in which the child is experiencing the significant incident. The resilience needed to bring off with a life event such as divorce is ongoing. As a rgued by Rutter (2000) there may be particular turmoil surrounding the life event, but there is a potential for the effects of this trauma to continue throughout all other aspects of life. For example having to move home and therefore change schools, form new friendship groups and get laid with the feelings of loss if a parent is no longer maintaining regular contact with the child. Therefore, whilst the divorce if the significant life event the long term loss and vulnerability felt by the child is much broader than this.A child who is experiencing a difficult home situation because of the breakdown of a parental relationship, can casing themselves from some of the mental and emotional anguish of their home life through the formation of a close relationship with an adult who is external to the immediate family unit. Howe (1995) postulates that blanket(a) family members such as aunts or uncles who positively acknowledge and nurture their abilities and unique characteristics will e ncourage and enable the child to form a confident and positive perception of the self, away from their traumatic situation. Achieving a feeling of ownership and confidence in ones own abilities can support the development of coping mechanisms. Fonagy, et al (1994) defy with this, arguing that in regards to building a level of resilience, the development of a strong, close relationship with a supportive adult provides an effective protective factor.In respect of contemporary social work, it is the practitioners role to support a child or young person who does not have a stable network of social support (Charles Wilton, 2004), through enabling access to recreation and social activities as necessary. However whilst this may provide support to form a social network and become part of a friendship group within a structured environment, the provision of encouragement does not have to be as definite or predetermined. The introduction of reliable, regular routines into a childs life may a ssist greatly in the formation of a sense of identity and well being, as recognised by Sandler et al (1989). For example, recurring daily practices in home life in respect of stories at bedtime for young children or take meals together at a regular time. All of which help to form a feeling of stability and organisation, encouraging a sense of belonging, attachment and security. If a practitioner can apply this theory when working with a family experiencing trauma it may serve to provide a sensation of familiarity in a life which may, in all other ways, be in turmoil.Within adult care social work also, exploration of early childhood relationships, presence of attachment and occurrence of significant life events, can be carried out, in do to fully understand how an individual has come to a particular point in their life. For example, Bowlbys (1969) study of adults in prison involved therapeutically working back through their lives, to a point in which their childhood attachments cou ld be identified. An understanding of the construct in which the adult is brisk, will enable a practitioner to gain deeper understanding, provide appropriate support and to ensure anti-oppressive practice occurs, supporting empowerment of the attend of process user (Dominelli, 2002).Henderson, et al ( 2007) execute a biographical method in their research carried out with young people regarding their perception of well being, enabling a holistic analysis of their lives to be obtained. The benefits of this study are that the researchers tried to comprehend what the young people really understood as being imperative to their well being, through the discussion of life events which had occurred throughout the research process. Whilst the methods used by Henderson et al ( 2007) could be applied positively within social work practice in order to gain understanding of an individuals specific circumstances, practitioners should be mindful of not overlooking the complexities of situations by using the information disclosed in respect of significant life events as a straight forward method of explanation of why a young persons life has transpired the way it has.Kenny Kenny (2000) identify the initiative for patriarchal and authoritarian practice, in the application of psychosocial theories. The notion of resilience itself is subjective and therefore practitioners should be aware of their own opinion of what constitutes sinking or go and ensure that this personal view does not influence their judgement of a situation or an individuals capabilities ( Walker Beckett, 2003). The level of power, therefore held by social workers is capacious and should be applied carefully and with an awareness of and respect for, diversity of family structures and relationships within the assessment process (Dominelli, 2002).The qualitative methods executed by Henderson et al ( 2007) in respect of gaining a biography of each participant over time, support the view of Giddens ( 1991) w ho argues that the self is a reflexive project. Giddens (1991) view of late modernity argues that adulthood is constructed and therefore the most significant method of establishing identity as adults, is the development of self autobiographys. This view is also proposed by Frosh (1991) who argues that through the development and reflexive nature of narrative construction, an individual will form the skills to endure adversities which he argues can persist throughout life. The construction of a personal narrative and the effects of life events on this, is therefore an ongoing process throughout child and adulthood. This is reflected in the research of Fonagy et al (1994) who identify that mothers presenting as resilient, provided an accurate model of the characteristics of their relationship held with their own mother. This aptitude to possess a consistent paradigm of their personal maternal attachments, which may be positive or negative, created a higher likelihood of establishing strong, secure attachments with their own children.Giddens (1991) postulates that fateful moments occur in individuals lives which shape the way their lives continue. This may be empowering or destructive dependant on the event, the timing of the event and how capable and resilient the individual is to deal with it. For example if a child experiences illness and as a consequence is unable to attend school the effects of this event can be ongoing. Being unable to sit exams, missing lessons etc, impact on their ability to integrate into friendship groups when they return to school which may result in being bullied and a change in their perception of school. The ongoing effects of this could be truancy and a lack of engagement in studying, in order to obtain qualifications and progress into further education ( Henderson, et al, 2007). In practice, gaining an understanding of an individuals narrative may present details of critical moments in their life enabling a deeper understanding of their experiences and resilience to dealing with difficulties .To conclude, it is clear that resilience does not represent a distinct personal attribute or quality. Children and young people may demonstrate resilience in regards to particular anxieties and traumas but feel unable to cope with others ( Rutter, 1999). Within social work practice, therefore, it is essential to evaluate how a child is position within their family unit and also within wider society. As discussed by Gilligan (2004), the presence of other siblings, how the child functions within the family model and their relationship and interactions with family members, are significant, contextual and influential elements of a childs life and their capacity to be resilient.The impact of external environmental factors such as positive relationships with other adults, being part of a friendship group and feeling happy at school all act as protective factors in mitigating the negative elements of their life and promotin g their resilience ( Werner Smith, 1992).Within the practice of contemporary social work therefore, attention should also be paid to the level of resilience held by practitioners, working with individuals in traumatic situations whilst existing within their own personal construct of relationships, family and past life events. It is imperative that practitioners are self aware in respect of their own ability to cope with the situations in which they are practising. This is an element which can at times be overlooked in regards to people working in supportive roles, who are ofttimes perceived as being highly resilient to the effects of trauma ( Coulshed Orme, 2006).In modern social work there is great emphasis placed on value and proficiency both in respect of time and finances and efficiency of practice (Rogers, 2001). The significance of emotion and resilience can a great deal be underestimated within the bureaucratic schema in which social workers practice. Psychosocial theories of resilience therefore, can be applied not just in working with service users but in attempting to maintain resilience of practitioners.Word Count 2472