Developments between 1860 and 1877 Essay

During the 1860s and the 1870s, Americans faced a social crisis that literally divided the earth to two. societal developments and constitutional changes that occurred within this time frame amounted to a devastating judicial separation of people. The first major crisis, the civil War, divided the nation sectionally and what ensued afterward, the Reconstruction, divided the nation completely.The Civil War lasted four years, from April of 1861 to April of 1865. It physically separated the nation into two, in which the in the south seceded from the due north. The two sides fought for the struggle all everyplace slavery the South was for it, magical spell the North was against it. The South argued that the North was attempting to limit their rights given to them by the theme their rights to exercise those powers were restrained heavily by the politically dominant North. The North at first made a statement stating that the main character of the war was to maintain the Union a nd to keep the South from breaking apart.However, as the war went on, Lincoln found fighting for these terms was impossible he knew that the slaves had to be freed. This decision to abolish slavery stirred up contest in the Union, for more white men, while they opposed slavery, did not akin the idea that they were fighting for African-Americans. Many riots erupted from many Union states come skeleton day, clearly showing the unsettlement and dissatisfaction that Americans had with the idea of freeing slaves. The North not whole had to deal with the South, but also with themselves.Following the Civil War, a block of time k directn as the Reconstruction came into effect. This was the time where the North try to rebuild the South and the time for the South to settle their differences and get over bitter feelings of losing the war. However, despite its good intentions, the Reconstruction was generally considered a misfortune by most historians. The Reconstruction was led by a ve ritable group of Republicans known as the Radicals. These Radical Republicans wanted the South to open for the financial cost of the war they argued that the war was fought over differences initiated by the South, therefore the South was to pay for its cost.They did exactly what their name suggests they enacted many radical laws, such as the 14th Amendment, which gave all people except NativeIndians in the joined States citizenship, regardless of race. The 15th Amendment too was set into motion, guaranteeing all citizens suffrage. This allowed the former slaves to now vote for political candidates, giving them a say in the government. The South despised this idea many conservatives began acts of terror to keep the African-Americans from voting. The most self-aggrandising group of white supremacists was the Ku Klux Klan, which utilized violence to scare African-Americans and to resist the Reconstruction. onslaught erupted throughout the nation as a result from the discontent over the issue of slavery and the rights of Africans. The United States was literally torn apart during the Civil War, as brothers fought one another and deaths piled up. Conditions further worsened during the Reconstruction, when the North refused to set free the South and the South refused to apologize to the North. Violence became the only answer for many Americans during the late-19th century.